E
Unicode
U+0045LaTeX
\mathbb{E}HTML entity
HTML decimal
EMathML
<mo>E</mo>Semantic identity and intent
Characters to distinguish
- P — Probability
- μ — Population Mean
Use E in the right format
Meaning and usage
Represents the probability-weighted average of a random variable.
Use brackets or parentheses around the random variable.
Pronunciation: expected value
Formula examples
\mathbb{E}[X]=\sum_x xP(X=x)How to type Expected Value
- Windows
- Use Character Map or enter U+0045 in a Unicode-aware app.
- macOS
- Open Character Viewer with Control–Command–Space and search by name.
- Microsoft Word
- Type \mathbb{E} in an equation and press Space.
- iPhone and iPad
- Copy and paste E, or use a math/LaTeX app. The standard iOS keyboard may not expose every mathematical symbol.
- Android
- Copy and paste E, or use a math keyboard or LaTeX editor. Keyboard layouts vary by device and app.
- Google Docs
- For plain text, paste E or use Insert → Special characters. For structured math, use the equation editor and verify \mathbb{E}.
- Excel
- Paste E into a cell or use Insert → Symbol when available. Ordinary cells preserve the character but do not interpret LaTeX commands.
Common mistakes
- Define E near first use because statistical and probability conventions can distinguish sample, population, estimator, and parameter meanings.
- For plain text, copy E as U+0045; for structured equations, use \mathbb{E} in math mode. A look-alike glyph or image can break search, accessibility, or parsing when the intended character is Expected Value.
When to use E
- Use E in plain text when a Unicode character is appropriate and the destination preserves U+0045.
- Use \mathbb{E} in an equation editor when mathematical spacing or structure matters.
- Define the local meaning when Expected Value is used in probability, statistics with a field-specific convention.
Look-alikes and related characters
- P — Probability
- μ — Population Mean
Font and compatibility notes
Glyph shape can vary by font. Verify the code point after copying, and prefer LaTeX or MathML for structured equations.
Continue the workflow
From Expected Value to a finished equation
- Copy the characterUse E in plain text when Unicode is accepted.
- Choose a structured formatUse
\mathbb{E}for LaTeX or the MathML snippet for accessible web equations. - Edit or convertOpen the value in the editor or converter without retyping it.
Review and source notes
Quality tier: specialist
Last reviewed: 2026-07-23
Review method: Catalog review of character identity and notation mappings.
Verified against: Unicode Standard, Unicode mathematical notation guidance, and established LaTeX/MathML syntax.
Reference sources
- The Unicode StandardUnicode Consortium — Character identity, encoding, names, and conformance.
- Unicode Character Code ChartsUnicode Consortium — Code points and official character charts.
Frequently asked questions
What does the Expected Value symbol mean?
Represents the probability-weighted average of a random variable.
What is the LaTeX command for E?
Use \mathbb{E} in a compatible math environment.
Can I copy E as Unicode?
Yes. Use the copy button above to copy the Unicode character directly.