⇌
Unicode
U+21CCLaTeX
\rightleftharpoonsHTML entity
HTML decimal
⇌MathML
<mo>⇌</mo>Semantic identity and intent
Characters to distinguish
- ℃ — Degree Celsius
- ⟶ — Long Right Arrow
- ⇋ — Left Right Harpoons
Use ⇌ in the right format
Meaning and usage
Shows a reversible chemical reaction or dynamic equilibrium.
Place reactants on the left and products on the right.
Pronunciation: reversible reaction arrow
Formula examples
A+B \rightleftharpoons CHow to type Reversible Reaction Arrow
- Windows
- Open Character Map and search by name or Unicode U+21CC.
- macOS
- Open Character Viewer with Control–Command–Space and search by the symbol name.
- Microsoft Word
- In an equation, type \rightleftharpoons and press Space when Word supports the command.
- iPhone and iPad
- Copy and paste ⇌, or use a math/LaTeX app. The standard iOS keyboard may not expose every mathematical symbol.
- Android
- Copy and paste ⇌, or use a math keyboard or LaTeX editor. Keyboard layouts vary by device and app.
- Google Docs
- For plain text, paste ⇌ or use Insert → Special characters. For structured math, use the equation editor and verify \rightleftharpoons.
- Excel
- Paste ⇌ into a cell or use Insert → Symbol when available. Ordinary cells preserve the character but do not interpret LaTeX commands.
Common mistakes
- Preserve the direction, number of heads, and decoration of ⇌; those visual details can distinguish implication, mapping, convergence, or movement.
- For plain text, copy ⇌ as U+21CC; for structured equations, use \rightleftharpoons in math mode. A look-alike glyph or image can break search, accessibility, or parsing when the intended character is Reversible Reaction Arrow.
When to use ⇌
- Use ⇌ in plain text when a Unicode character is appropriate and the destination preserves U+21CC.
- Use \rightleftharpoons in an equation editor when mathematical spacing or structure matters.
- Define the local meaning when Reversible Reaction Arrow is used in chemistry, arrows with a field-specific convention.
Look-alikes and related characters
- ℃ — Degree Celsius
- ⟶ — Long Right Arrow
- ⇋ — Left Right Harpoons
Font and compatibility notes
Glyph shape can vary by font. Verify the code point after copying, and prefer LaTeX or MathML for structured equations.
Continue the workflow
From Reversible Reaction Arrow to a finished equation
- Copy the characterUse ⇌ in plain text when Unicode is accepted.
- Choose a structured formatUse
\rightleftharpoonsfor LaTeX or the MathML snippet for accessible web equations. - Edit or convertOpen the value in the editor or converter without retyping it.
Review and source notes
Quality tier: specialist
Last reviewed: 2026-07-23
Review method: Catalog review of character identity and notation mappings.
Verified against: Unicode Standard, Unicode mathematical notation guidance, and established LaTeX/MathML syntax.
Reference sources
- The Unicode StandardUnicode Consortium — Character identity, encoding, names, and conformance.
- Unicode Character Code ChartsUnicode Consortium — Code points and official character charts.
Frequently asked questions
What does the Reversible Reaction Arrow symbol mean?
Shows a reversible chemical reaction or dynamic equilibrium.
What is the LaTeX command for ⇌?
Use \rightleftharpoons in a compatible math environment.
Can I copy ⇌ as Unicode?
Yes. Use the copy button above to copy the Unicode character directly.