ℶ
Unicode
U+2136LaTeX
\bethHTML entity
HTML decimal
ℶMathML
<mi>ℶ</mi>Semantic identity and intent
Characters to distinguish
- ℵ — Aleph Symbol
Use ℶ in the right format
Meaning and usage
Represents a sequence of cardinal numbers defined through power sets.
Use subscripts to distinguish beth-zero, beth-one, and later cardinal values.
Pronunciation: beth symbol
Formula examples
\beth_1=2^{\aleph_0}How to type Beth Symbol
- Windows
- Use Character Map and search for Beth Symbol, or paste the Unicode character (U+2136).
- macOS
- Open Character Viewer with Control–Command–Space and search for Beth Symbol.
- Microsoft Word
- In an equation, type \beth and press Space when Word supports the command; otherwise insert the Unicode character.
- iPhone and iPad
- Copy and paste ℶ, or use a math/LaTeX app. The standard iOS keyboard may not expose every mathematical symbol.
- Android
- Copy and paste ℶ, or use a math keyboard or LaTeX editor. Keyboard layouts vary by device and app.
- Google Docs
- For plain text, paste ℶ or use Insert → Special characters. For structured math, use the equation editor and verify \beth.
- Excel
- Paste ℶ into a cell or use Insert → Symbol when available. Ordinary cells preserve the character but do not interpret LaTeX commands.
Common mistakes
- Do not reuse ℶ as an unrelated variable when it denotes Beth Symbol; define any nonstandard meaning explicitly.
- For plain text, copy ℶ as U+2136; for structured equations, use \beth in math mode. A look-alike glyph or image can break search, accessibility, or parsing when the intended character is Beth Symbol.
When to use ℶ
- Use ℶ in plain text when a Unicode character is appropriate and the destination preserves U+2136.
- Use \beth in an equation editor when mathematical spacing or structure matters.
- Define the local meaning when Beth Symbol is used in number sets, number theory with a field-specific convention.
Look-alikes and related characters
- ℵ — Aleph Symbol
Font and compatibility notes
Font coverage varies; verify the code point and destination rendering before publication.
Continue the workflow
From Beth Symbol to a finished equation
- Copy the characterUse ℶ in plain text when Unicode is accepted.
- Choose a structured formatUse
\bethfor LaTeX or the MathML snippet for accessible web equations. - Edit or convertOpen the value in the editor or converter without retyping it.
Review and source notes
Quality tier: catalog
Last reviewed: 2026-07-23
Review method: Catalog review of character identity and notation mappings.
Verified against: Unicode Standard, Unicode mathematical notation guidance, and established LaTeX/MathML syntax.
Reference sources
- The Unicode StandardUnicode Consortium — Character identity, encoding, names, and conformance.
- Unicode Character Code ChartsUnicode Consortium — Code points and official character charts.
Frequently asked questions
What does the Beth Symbol symbol mean?
Represents a sequence of cardinal numbers defined through power sets.
What is the LaTeX command for ℶ?
Use \beth in a compatible math environment.
Can I copy ℶ as Unicode?
Yes. Use the copy button above to copy the Unicode character directly.