Differential Equations formula reference

Laplace Equation

Defines harmonic functions and steady-state potential fields.

Open in editor
LaTeX\nabla^2u=0

Variables

  • u: scalar field
  • ∇²: Laplacian operator

How to use this formula

Defines harmonic functions and steady-state potential fields.

Important notes

  • Boundary conditions determine the solution.
  • It is the steady-state form of the heat equation without sources.

Quick example

Electrostatic potential in a charge-free region satisfies ∇²u=0.

Applicability, worked calculation, and verification

Assumptions and domain checks

  • Boundary conditions determine the solution.
  • State the domain together with any initial or boundary conditions, and confirm the regularity assumptions required by the method.

Worked example

Input

Output

Electrostatic potential in a charge-free region satisfies ∇²u=0.

Common mistakes

  • Before substituting values into Laplace Equation, map each variable to its definition and preserve every sign, exponent, subscript, and grouping mark.
  • Do not present a general solution as the requested solution before applying all initial or boundary conditions.

Continue the workflow

Use Laplace Equation in your own work

  1. Check the domainMatch the variables and assumptions to the problem before substituting values.
  2. Copy the exact notationPreserve grouping, signs, and exponents in \nabla^2u=0.
  3. Edit or convertOpen the expression in the LaTeX editor, then export it for your document or web page.

Review and verification

Last reviewed: 2026-07-23

Automated quality check: Kept noindex until the missing evidence is supplied.

Formula references

Frequently asked questions

What is the Laplace Equation used for?

Defines harmonic functions and steady-state potential fields.

Can I copy this formula as LaTeX?

Yes. Copy \nabla^2u=0 or open it in the LaTeX editor.

What should I check before using it?

Confirm that each variable, unit, domain restriction, and assumption matches the problem.

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